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8:51PM

Cockney Handbook for London 1849

The name Cockney—a spoilt or effeminate boy— one cockered and spoilt—is generally applied to people born within the sound of Bow bells. Hugh Bigot, a rebellious baron of Henry III.’s reign, is said to have exclaimed—
“If I were in my Castell of Bungeie Tpon the water of “Wauenc.ie, I wold not set a button by the King of Cockneie.”
When a female Cockney was informed that barley did not grow, but that it was spun by housewives in the country—“I knew as much,” said the Cockney, “for one may see the threads hanging out at the ends thereof.”

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8:50PM

Court and Street Guides Handbook for London 1849

The best West-end books are Boyle’s Court Guide and Webster’s Royal Red Book. The latter is a very commendable work. The Post Office Directory, published every year, is an extremely thick and valuable volume, and is at once an Official, Street, Commercial, Trades, Law, Court, Parliamentary, Postal, City, Conveyance, and Banking Directory. All three may be obtained of any respectable bookseller.

Source: A Handbook for London, Past and Present. Peter Cunningham. Published by John Murray 1849.

8:48PM

Bankers in London Handbook for London 1849

The oldest banking-houses in London are Child’s, at Temple Bar; Hoare’s, in Fleet-street; Strahan’s, (formerly Snow’s), in the Strand; and Gosling’s, in Fleet-street. None date earlier than the Restoration of Charles II. The original Bankers were Goldsmiths — “Goldsmiths that keep running cashes “—and their shops were distinguished by signs. Child’s was known by “The Marygold”—still to be seen where the cheques are cashed ; Hoare’s by the “The Golden Bottle”—still remaining over the outer door ; Snow’s by “The Golden Anchor”—to be seen inside ; and Gosling’s by “The Three Squirrels”—still prominent in the iron-work of their windows towards the street.

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8:46PM

Fire and Life Insurance Offices Handbook for London 1849

At a fire in Broad-street in the City in 1623, Sir Hugh Myddelton let open “all the sclucea of the water cisterne in the fielde, whereby,” says Howes, ” there was plenty of water to quench the fire. The water he adds hath done many like benefits in sundry like former distresses.” The first Insurance Office for fire was the Phoenix, at the Rainbow Coffee-house, in Fleet-street, established in 1682 ; and the first for lives was that of the Mercers’ Company in 1698. The oldest now existing is The Hand-in-Hand, established in 1696. The second was the Sun Fire, projected and established by Charles Povey, author of the Present State of Great Britain with respect to its Trade by Sea and Land, 8vo, 1714. In 1806 there were only eight life offices in London; in 1839 there were seventy-two. The London Fire Brigade was established in 1833.

Source: A Handbook for London, Past and Present. Peter Cunningham. Published by John Murray 1849.

8:44PM

Lighting of the Streets Handbook for London 1849

The first street in London lighted with gas was Pall Mall, in 1807, and the last street or square lighted with oil was Grosvenor-square, in 1842. The cry of the old London watchman was—“Lantern and a whole candle— Light ! hang out your lights here,” and this cry and kind of lighting (lanterns with cotton-wick candles) continued till the introduction of the glass lights or convex lights in 1694. The first glass lights in use among us were placed on the road between the two palaces of Whitehall and Kensington, and, after the first season of their use, Sir Christopher Wren was instructed to build a shed for their preservation through the summer.

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